Abstract Conservation efforts under the nature-based solutions (NbS) framework aim at better management of ecosystems and improvement of human well-being. Policies targeting forest-based livelihoods align well with the NbS principles, but their social-ecological outcomes are often confounded by complex human-environment interactions.
Governance for climate change
Conservation policy & people's livelihoods
Migration is an inherent dimension of economic development and socioeconomic change worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Migration is often a livelihood strategy for diversifying income sources and reducing poverty.
Related publications
reforestaion policy, labor migration, and forest dynamics (Zhang et al. 2020)